![]() ![]() “To sweep it under the rug is counter to what we stand for.” But since the purpose of any library is to expand knowledge, she said, the university had decided to be forthright about its findings and publicly announce the forgery. Hayward, the interim dean of the university’s libraries, said in an interview. “It was pretty gut-wrenching when we first learned our Galileo was not actually a Galileo,” Donna L. After Nick Wilding, a historian at Georgia State University, uncovered evidence suggesting the manuscript was a fake, the library investigated and determined that he was right: The university said Wednesday it had concluded that its treasured manuscript “is in fact a 20th-century forgery.” At the top is the draft of a letter signed by Galileo describing the new telescope, and on the bottom are sketches plotting the positions of the moons around Jupiter - “the first observational data that showed objects orbiting a body other than the earth,” the library described it.Īt least it would be if it were authentic. The finding, which was condemned by the Catholic Church, helped prove the theory of a sun-centered solar system.įor decades the University of Michigan Library has prized a manuscript related to the discovery, describing it as “one of the great treasures” in its collection. #THE RARE OCCASIONS NOTION CRACK#His discovery, of moons orbiting Jupiter, was a major crack in the notion, widely held since antiquity, that everything in the universe revolved around the Earth. It is thought to be the most reproduced work of art in history, according to the Royal Mail, with hundreds of billions of stamps printed.Galileo Galilei was peering through a new telescope in 1610 when he noticed something strange: several bright objects flickering around the planet Jupiter that seemed to change positions nightly. Elizabeth’s silhouette faces to the left on each stamp, rather than to the right as she does on coins. While it seems normal to see the queen on stamps, she was actually the first monarch to appear on postage, in 1967. Stamps "The Dressed Head" by Arnold Machin provided the portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, which was used on British stamps from 1967. There is a tradition dating back to the 1600s, however, that the new monarch faces in the opposite direction of the predecessor, according to the royal family website, so Charles will likely be pictured facing left. Currently, the queen is pictured facing to the right. On coins, the tradition of using the monarch’s portrait goes back centuries. It will also take time for new bills, likely with the new monarch’s image, to be distributed and the older money with the queen’s portrait will continue to be valid. There are currently 82 billion pounds, or $95 billion, worth of paper money in circulation, so changes to the design of the bills are likely to be made slowly. It has since changed, and other portraits have been more warmly received by the public. At the time, the drawing was criticized for being severe and unrealistic, according to the Bank of England. Elizabeth was the first monarch to appear on paper money and her portrait originally appeared on the one-pound note in 1960. The queen’s image is featured on all British coins and currency bills. Elizabeth’s cypher won’t be replaced and will remain in place, according to the Postal Museum in London. ![]() ![]() Now that Charles is on the throne, any new mailboxes will bear his cypher. Though they are increasingly rare, history lovers can still find mailboxes with the cypher of previous monarchs, including Elizabeth’s father, King George VI. Matt Dunham / APīeloved by tourists, the red mailboxes, or postboxes as they are known in the U.K., that were created while Elizabeth was on the throne are adorned with her cypher, or monogram, E II R, identifying that she was the monarch when they were placed. ![]() Mailboxes The queen's official Elizabeth Regina II crest adorns British postboxes, among many other things. While there are several verses, only the first is usually sung at official occasions. The anthem, originally written in the 18th century, was first adopted in the 19th century. But instead of “God Save the Queen,” which the vast majority of people in Britain will have grown up with, they sang “God Save the King.” When Charles arrived at the gates of Buckingham Palace for the first time as a royal Friday, some in the gathered crowd sang the national anthem. ![]()
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